Since cats naturally clean themselves on a constant basis, humans don’t have to spend too much time attending to their overall hygiene. However, some parts of your cat – like their feet – require some care to ensure your feline friend’s basic health. To make sure your cat is generally healthy, you should provide regular foot cleaning care, make sure their nails are clean and intact, and be a proactive troubleshooter if you do encounter any problems while cleaning their feet.
EditSteps
EditProviding Regular Care
- Examine their feet. Before cleaning your cat’s feet, you should take a quick look at them. This will provide you with information about the general health of your cat’s feet. When examining their feet:
- Look for redness or sores. This could indicate allergies or infections.
- See if there is any green or black pus. This could indicate a virus or infection.
- If your cat has infection between their pads, your veterinarian may recommend an antifungal soak using such medicines as captan, chlorhexidine, or povidone iodine.[1]
- Rinse their feet. By rinsing their feet, you'll remove dirt and grime and make it easier for you to wipe down and clean your cat's feet. You’ll also aid in their self-cleaning process by removing debris before they lick their own feet.
- Pour warm water (99 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius) into a medium size bowl or similar container.
- Quickly dip your cat's feet (one at a time) into the water.
- Skip this step if your cat doesn't want their feet dipped.[2]
- Wipe their feet gently. After dipping, you should gently wipe your cat's feet in order to remove any excess dirt that remained after dipping. Wiping their feet down is important, as you'll be able to get dirt that wasn't removed when you rinsed their feet.
- Wet a clean microfiber cloth in warm water (99 degrees Fahrenheit or 38 degrees Celsius).
- Dab or wipe their feet thoroughly.
- If their feet are particularly dirty, use a little bit more water.
- If your cat resists your attempts to clean their feet, let them go. Don’t get yourself hurt or hurt your cat holding them down.
- If for some reason you need to use a shampoo or similar product, make sure it is formulated for cats. In addition, follow manufacturer directions regarding proper dilution.[3]
- Get in between their toes. In order to clean your cat's feet properly, you need to make sure that you clean between their toes. This is important, as dirt and grime may accumulate in hard-to-reach areas of your cat's foot.
- Gently separate their toes.
- Use your cloth or rag to wipe away dirt.
- Rinse your rag after you've cleaned a crevice between toes.[4]
- Avoid using chemicals not intended for cats. Since cats regularly lick their own feet to clean them, you should avoid using soaps or other chemicals not intended for cats. By using these products, you’ll potentially introduce chemicals that your cat will wind up licking and digesting. Stay away from:
- Artificial dyes
- Parabens
- Sodium laurel sulphate
- Petrochemicals
- Human cleaning products
- Cleaning products formulated for other animals[5]
EditCleaning Cat Claws
- Inspect their nails. When inspecting your cat’s nails, look for any signs of damage, infection, or other problems. Nail health is important to overall hygiene, as an infection of the nail can quickly spread to other parts of your cat’s body.
- Look to see if the nails are intact.
- Observe to see if their claws are jagged, have been torn, or are missing pieces.
- See if there is any fungus present – you may spot green, black, or yellow growth around the claws or pads.[6]
- Clean their claws. After inspecting their nails, you may need to systemically clean them. This is especially true if you notice fungus, other growth, or any sort of damage to their nails.
- Dip their feet in warm water.
- Gently dislodge all dirt, fungus, or other debris on the claws.
- If your cat has claw fungus, you should consult your vet. Your vet will likely advise you to continue to wash their feet in warm water. In addition, they may prescribe a topical antifungal or another cleaning agent.
- Trim your cat’s nails. Trimming your cat’s claws is a key part of maintaining proper hygiene for indoor cats. This is important, as many indoor cats don’t have the ability to wear their claws down as they would outside. Thus, their claws may grow long and may accumulate bacteria. However, when trimming your cat’s claws, make sure to use a proper cat claw trimmer.
- Position your trimmer perpendicular to the claw and along the transparent part of it.
- Make sure to avoid blood vessels.
- Quickly cut the transparent part of the claw.
- If you’re afraid you’ll hurt your cat, trim just the tip of the claw. After you trim the tip, you can move up higher and take more of the nail off.
- If your cat does not respond well to nail trimming, you may need to have your vet do it.
- Clip one or two claws at a time. Trying to get a whole foot or even all your cat’s feet might be too much to expect.[7]
- Avoid the quick. A cat’s quick is the portion of its claw where there is tissue and blood vessels. If you cut their quick, you’ll cause them pain and may expose them to the dangers of infection. Thus, you need to be very careful not to cut their quick.
- Always cut less nail than you need.
- If you cut the quick, consider using a silver nitrate applicator to stop blood loss. You’ll take the applicator and apply it to the area that is bleeding.
- Regardless of whether you use silver nitrate or not, the wound should stop bleeding in 5 minutes or so.[8]
EditTroubleshooting Foot Problems
- Remove foreign objects. Your cat may at some point step on an object that could become lodged in their foot. When this happens, you should remove the object and clean the foot properly.
- Use antibacterial soap and warm water to clean the area.
- Take tweezers and pull the object out.
- Apply an antiseptic like betadine to the wound.
- Cover your cat’s foot in a bootie or sock for a day or so.[9]
- Care for their foot pads. While a cat’s foot pads don’t require regular cleaning or attention, they may need to be cleaned if they are scraped or injured. This is important, as an injured foot pad may lead to serious infection or other problems. If you identify an injured foot pad:
- Dip the affected foot into warm clean water two to three times a day.
- Consider protecting the foot with a sock or cat bootie.
- Talk to your veterinarian. In some circumstances, your cat may need topical antibiotic or a course of oral antibiotics.[10]
- Consult your vet. There might come an instance when your cat’s feet exhibit symptoms or problems you’re not familiar with. In this case, you should talk to your veterinarian. Your veterinarian is trained to identify a wide variety of cat foot problems.
- Schedule a meeting with your vet. Make sure to tell the receptionist the details of your cat’s foot problem. For instance, if you notice black or green pus built up between your cat's toes, tell them.
- If your cat has had foot problems before, let the vet know about them. While they may have your cat’s medical records, they may not have had time to read them thoroughly.
- Inquire whether you should clean your cat’s feet before bringing them to the vet.
EditSources and Citations
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