How to Chlorinate a Pool

Chlorine helps keep a pool clean, and managing chlorine levels is an important aspect of owning a pool. Chlorine tablets are the best option for maintaining a normal level of 2 to 3 parts per million (ppm). To distribute the chemical evenly, add the tablets to an automatic dispenser. In addition to using tablets, you should also sanitize your pool with a liquid or granular chlorine shock treatment every 1 to 2 weeks. Whether you’re working with chlorine in tablet, liquid, or granular form, read the product’s instructions carefully and use it as directed.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Maintaining Normal Chlorine Levels

1. Wear protective gear and use caution when handling pool chemicals. Put on a pair of protective goggles and thick gloves before working with chlorine and other pool chemicals. If you’re treating an indoor pool, make sure there’s adequate ventilation before opening a chemical container.^[1]
   
2. Go with chlorine tablets for the longest lasting option. Tablets are the most popular way to chlorinate a pool. They’re easier to use, last longer, and are gentler on pool liners than liquid options, which are best used as shock treatments. Unlike granulated options, tablets dissolve slowly, which ensures even distribution.^[2]
   
   • Purchase chlorine tablets online or at a pool supply store. Tablets come in and sizes. The larger tablets are the preferred option. They’re easier to handle, last longer, and are generally less expensive than tablets.
3. Calculate your pool’s volume if you don’t already know it. You’ll need to know how much water your pool holds in order to determine the right amount of chlorine to add. For a quick estimate, measure your pool’s length and width, find the average depth, then multiply length by width by the average depth. If your pool is circular, measure the diameter, divide that value by 2 to find the radius, then use the formula πr²h, where r is the radius and h is the average depth.^[3]
   
   • Suppose you have a pool. If the shallow end is deep and the deep end is deep, the average depth is .
   • After finding the average depth, you'd multiply to find a volume of 4500 cubic feet (127 m³). Since 1 cubic foot (0.028 m³) contains of water, your pool holds of water.
   • You can also download an app or use an online calculator to find your pool’s volume.
4. Test your pool water to determine how much chlorine to add. Before chlorinating your pool, test the pH and chemical levels using a pool water test kit. Read your product’s instructions; the label will let you know how much to add based on your pool’s volume to reach the target chlorine level in ppm.^[4]
   
   • Your test kit will show multiple chlorine readings. Free available chlorine is active and kills germs, while combined chlorine is the amount that’s been used up killing germs. Test your pool water daily if it gets regular use, and maintain a free available chlorine level between 1 and 3 ppm.^[5]
   • If you’re maintaining a spa or hot tub, keep the free available chlorine level around 4 ppm.^[6]
   • Always round up to the nearest . For instance, suppose you have a pool, your current chlorine level is around 0 ppm, and your product directs you to add 1 tablet per to increase chlorine levels by 1 ppm. You’d need 14 tablets to achieve a reading of 2 ppm.
5. Invest in a chlorine dispenser for the most effective option. Simply tossing tablets into the pool won’t do the trick. Instead, it’s best to use a floating chlorine feeder, chlorinating skimmer, or other automatic dispensing device. All you need to do is place the tablets in the feeder’s cartridge and allow them to dissolve, which usually takes a few days.^[7]
   
   • Unless your pool’s chlorine level is below 1 ppm or above 5 ppm, it’s fine to go swimming while the tablets dissolve. They’re designed for routine, continuous use.
   • You can find chlorine dispensers online and at pool supply stores. Simple floaters are inexpensive, while skimmers that clean debris and dispense chemicals can cost hundreds of dollars (U.S.).
6. Add cyuranic acid if your chlorine product isn’t stabilized. Cyuranic acid is a stabilizer that makes chlorine last longer. If your chlorine is labeled “stabilized,” “trichlor,” or “dichlor,” it already contains cyuranic acid, and there’s no need to take any further action. If not, purchase liquid or granulated cyuranic acid, dilute it according to the package’s instructions, then add it to the pool.^[8]
   
   • The right amount to add varies by product. In general, you’ll need to add about of cyuranic acid per of water to reach a level of 10 ppm. It’s recommended to maintain a cyuranic acid level around 50 ppm.
   • Remember to wear goggles and gloves when you mix and apply pool chemicals.
   • Do not add cyuranic acid to a spa or hot tub.^[9]

[Edit]Shocking Your Pool

1. Purchase a liquid or granular chlorine shock product. While tablets are best for routine chlorination, shock treatments typically come in liquid or granular forms. Required amounts and application methods vary, so consult an employee at the pool supply store and read your product’s instructions carefully.^[10]
   
   • In general, you’ll need of liquid shock treatment or of a granular product per of water.
   • To be sure, check the instructions for the amount needed to produce a 1 ppm change in chlorine levels. Your aim is to bring free available chlorine to at least 8 ppm.
2. Mix the product with warm water if it needs to be dissolved. If necessary, fill a large, clean bucket with the amount of warm water called for in the instructions. Then add the recommended amount of chemical carefully to avoid spilling or dispersing fumes. Slowly mix the solution until a liquid product is evenly dispersed or a granular product is fully dissolved.^[11]
   
   • Be sure to wear protective gear when diluting or applying chlorine shock treatments and any other pool chemicals.
3. Add enough chlorine to bring the level to 8 ppm. Remember to test your pool water before adding any chemicals to it. Once you’ve measured and, if necessary, diluted the right amount of chemical, add it gradually to the pool. Pour it slowly as you walk around the pool’s perimeter to ensure even distribution.^[12]
   
   • Do not add an undiluted shock treatment directly to the water unless the product’s instructions specifically call for it.
4. Adjust the pool water’s pH, if necessary. Some chlorine shock treatments have a pH of 10 or more, which will throw off your pool’s pH levels. If necessary, your product’s instructions will direct you to add an acidic pool water amendment to counteract the shock treatment’s high pH.^[13]
   
   • Ask an employee at the pool supply store or consult your pool’s installer about the right combination of shock treatments and pH amendments. Use products as directed, and apply them in the order advised in the instructions.
   • It’s essential to keep the pH between 7.2 and 7.8. Ideally, try to keep it right around 7.5. If it’s too high, chlorine sanitizes less effectively. If the pH is too low, chlorine can corrode pipes, damage pool lining, and irritate skin.^[14]
5. Wait until chlorine levels decrease to 5 ppm before swimming. Shock treatments bring free available chlorine levels to 8 to 10 ppm, which is outside of the safe range for swimming. Some shock treatments work quickly, and swimming is safe after just 15 to 20 minutes. For other products, you’ll need to wait 4 to 24 hours.^[15]
   
   • Always test your chlorine levels after amending the pool water before you allow anyone to go swimming. Read your product’s instructions for specific wait times.
   • Bear in mind a free available chlorine level over 10 ppm may burn the test strip and yield a false reading of 0 ppm. If that happens, retest the water after a few hours.^[16]
6. Shock your pool every 1 to 2 weeks. At a minimum, shock your pool every 2 weeks while it's in use, regardless of how often you use it. If your pool gets a lot of use, shock it weekly. Additionally, shock it after pool parties and if it’s been contaminated, such as after a bathroom-related accident.^[17]
   
   • The combined chlorine level, or the amount of used up chlorine, should remain under 0.2 ppm. If it exceeds 0.2 ppm, it’s time to shock your pool.^[18]

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

• Store pool chemicals in a cool, dry spot out of direct sunlight. Keep them out of the reach of children and pets.^[19]
• It may seem counterintuitive, but a strong chlorine smell doesn’t mean your pool is over-chlorinated. In fact, it’s a sign that your pool is due for a shock treatment.^[20]
• Application amounts and methods vary by product, chlorine form, and chlorine concentration. Always read the instructions carefully and use your product as directed. When in doubt, consult an employee at the pool supply store or your pool installer.
• If you’re adding chlorine for the first time, add the amount of product required to achieve a free available chlorine level of 2 to 3 ppm. The instructions will let you know how much to use to raise levels by 1 ppm per of water.

[Edit]Warnings

• Do not put your face near an open container of chlorine or any other pool chemicals. Remember to always use caution and wear protective gear when treating your pool.^[21]

[Edit]Related wikiHows

• Shock Your Swimming Pool
• Lower Chlorine in a Pool
• Eliminate and Prevent Green Algae in a Swimming Pool
• Dechlorinate Water
• Properly Maintain Swimming Pool Water Chemistry

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

1. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/pdf/swimming/resources/chemicalsafety/pool-chemical-safety-poster.pdf
2. ↑ https://www.cnbc.com/id/48372146
3. ↑ https://www.acs.org/content/dam/acsorg/education/resources/highschool/chemmatters/gc-swimming-pools.pdf
4. ↑ https://www.nitt.edu/home/students/facilitiesnservices/sportscenter/swimmingpool/SwimmingPoolMaintenance.pdf
5. ↑ https://chlorine.americanchemistry.com/Chlorine/Pool-Treatment-101/
6. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/swimming/residential/disinfection-testing.html
7. ↑ https://www.swimuniversity.com/chlorine-tablets/
8. ↑ https://www.cnbc.com/id/48372146
9. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/swimming/residential/disinfection-testing.html
10. ↑ https://www.bobvila.com/articles/swimming-pool-maintenance/
11. ↑ https://www.nitt.edu/home/students/facilitiesnservices/sportscenter/swimmingpool/SwimmingPoolMaintenance.pdf
12. ↑ https://chlorine.americanchemistry.com/Chlorine/Pool-Treatment-101/
13. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/publications/books/housing/cha14.htm
14. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/swimming/residential/disinfection-testing.html
15. ↑ https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthlinkbc-files/hot-tub-pool-water-quality
16. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/publications/books/housing/cha14.htm
17. ↑ https://chlorine.americanchemistry.com/Chlorine/Pool-Treatment-101/
18. ↑ https://chlorine.americanchemistry.com/Chlorine/Pool-Treatment-101/
19. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/pdf/swimming/resources/chemicalsafety/pool_chemical_storage.pdf
20. ↑ https://chlorine.americanchemistry.com/Chlorine/Pool-Treatment-101/
21. ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/pdf/swimming/resources/chemicalsafety/pool_chemical_storage.pdf

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How to Make a Sarong

No trip to the beach or pool is complete without a sarong. This garment is a large fabric rectangle that goes over your swimsuit or summer outfit, keeping you covered while you catch some rays. Thankfully, this breezy cover-up is super easy to make at home, as long as you have some fabric and a sewing machine. We’ve tackled all your burning questions, so you can get back to having lots of fun in the sun.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]What type of fabric should I use for my sarong?

1. Use flowy, draping fabrics to make your sarong. Stop by your local fabric store and pick up a light, breezy material like silk crepe, chiffon, rayon, or fluid cotton. Stay away from stiff fabrics, like organza or heavy linens; unfortunately, these materials don’t drape very well, and aren’t great options overall.^[1]
   
   
   

[Edit]How many yards of fabric do I need for a sarong?

1. Purchase of material. Pick up of 2 light, flowing fabrics, each in a different color. You’ll layer and sew these fabrics together to make a colorful, dual-toned sarong.^[2]
   
   
   
   • For example, you might pick out yellow and orange fabrics for a warm, tropical look, or combine teal and purple for a cooler vibe.
   • If you’d like, you can pick identical fabric colors for a monochromatic sarong.

[Edit]What are the measurements for a sarong?

1. A typical sarong is about .^[3] Some people use slightly different dimensions, like .^[4] Ultimately, pick a fabric dimension that fits somewhere in that range.
   
   
   
   • If you’d like to be extra precise, take your hip measurement and add —this total will be the ideal length for your sarong.^[5]

[Edit]What supplies will I need?

1. Grab a sewing machine, thread, pins, a sewing needle, and a pair of scissors. Making your own sarong is very simple, and doesn’t require a lot of sewing know-how. You can find all of these supplies online, or at your local craft store.^[6]
   
   • Choose a thread that matches 1 of your fabric colors.
2. Cut both fabric colors into rectangles. Unroll your fabric onto a flat surface, and mark off the dimensions with a fabric marker. Then, cut out both rectangles and set them aside.^[7]
   
   
   • When you’re finished, you should have 2 rectangles: 1 in each color.

[Edit]How do you assemble your sarong?

1. Fold each rectangle in half and cut the front edge into a curve. Fold the fabric width-wise, creating a smaller rectangle that’s about . Then, sketch a steep, curved line next to the outer edge, on the opposite side of the fold. Cut along this curved line with a pair of scissors. Repeat this folding and trimming process with the other piece of fabric, as well.^[8]
   
   
   • Look here for an exact diagram for your fabric’s curve: https://www.threadsmagazine.com/2021/04/21/make-a-simple-sarong.
2. Stack and align both fabric sections with the right sides touching. Pin the fabrics together all the way around the edge, so the material doesn’t shift while you sew.^[9]
   
   

[Edit]How do you sew your sarong?

1. Sew the edges together with a seam allowance. Secure the pinned edges of your sarong under the foot of your sewing machine. Then, slowly sew around the perimeter of the sarong, creating a straight, consistent row of stitches as you go. Stop sewing about before your starting point, leaving a large, unstitched gap.^[10]
   
   
   • You can also serge the edges together with your sewing machine, if you’d like.
2. Turn your sarong right-side-out. Using the gap along your fabric, pull out and untuck your sarong. Now, the seams should be completely hidden, with the right side of the fabric facing out.^[11]
   
   
3. Stitch the gap closed. Pick up a needle and thread, grabbing the same color that you used in your sewing machine. Slip-stitch the gap together so your sarong is completely secure. You’re now ready to have some fun in the sun with your new garment!^[12]
   
   

[Edit]How do you tie a sarong?

1. Transform your sarong into a breezy skirt. Hold your sarong horizontally in front of your hips and legs. Pull the left side of your sarong over and around your right hip, and tug the right side over and around your left hip. Then, tie the top left and top right corners of fabric together in front of your waist to hold your skirt in place.^[13]
   
   
2. Tie the sarong behind your neck to create a halter-style dress. Drape your sarong behind your back, pulling both sides of the fabric forward beneath your armpits. Then, pull the top-right corner of your sarong around and behind the left side of your neck, and tug the top-left corner around the right side of your neck. Knot both corners together to create an easy, breezy cover-up dress!^[14]
   
   
3. Turn your sarong into a one-shoulder dress. Fold your sarong vertically along the right side of your body, centering the fabric beneath your armpit, over your hips, and down your right leg. Tie the top 2 corners of fabric together on your left shoulder to hold the sarong in place.^[15]
   
   
4. Twist and fold the sarong into a jumpsuit. Drape the fabric vertically in front of you, knotting the top right and left corners together beneath your shoulder blades. Then, pull the dangling, leftover fabric backward between your legs. Loop the bottom left fabric corner up and over your left thigh, and bring the bottom right corner around your right thigh. Knot these corners around your waist to finish off this chic look.^[16]
   

[Edit]References

__QAM__

[Edit]Quick Summary

1. ↑ https://www.threadsmagazine.com/2021/04/21/make-a-simple-sarong
2. ↑ https://www.threadsmagazine.com/2021/04/21/make-a-simple-sarong
3. ↑ https://indobatiks.com/info/how-to-make-and-wear-a-sarong/
4. ↑ https://www.threadsmagazine.com/2021/04/21/make-a-simple-sarong
5. ↑ https://indobatiks.com/info/how-to-make-and-wear-a-sarong/
6. ↑ https://www.threadsmagazine.com/2021/04/21/make-a-simple-sarong
7. ↑ https://www.threadsmagazine.com/2021/04/21/make-a-simple-sarong
8. ↑ https://www.threadsmagazine.com/2021/04/21/make-a-simple-sarong
9. ↑ https://www.threadsmagazine.com/2021/04/21/make-a-simple-sarong
10. ↑ https://www.threadsmagazine.com/2021/04/21/make-a-simple-sarong
11. ↑ https://www.threadsmagazine.com/2021/04/21/make-a-simple-sarong
12. ↑ https://www.threadsmagazine.com/2021/04/21/make-a-simple-sarong
13. ↑ https://www.cntraveler.com/stories/2016-02-24/3-ways-to-tie-a-sarong
14. ↑ https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Cq8-kfCUwcA&t=0m11s
15. ↑ https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/trends/g2821/how-to-tie-sarong/#1
16. ↑ https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/trends/g2821/how-to-tie-sarong/#11

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How to Repair a Lawn Mower

It’s a beautiful sunny day and a perfect time to mow your lawn. All is well in the world. That is, until your mower starts acting up—or worse, won’t start at all. Luckily, there are a few things you can do to repair your mower and get it up and running again. To make it easier for you, we’ve put together a handy list of repairs you can make to fix and maintain your mower so it’ll be there when you need it most.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Remove the spark plug before you start any repairs.

1. It’ll make sure the blade doesn’t start up. Find the spark plug, grab the cap, and pull it straight off. Then, use a spark plug wrench to unscrew and remove the spark plug so you can inspect it and safely repair the mower.^[1]
   
   • If you don’t have a spark plug wrench, you can use a socket wrench instead.

[Edit]Replace the air filter if it’s dirty.

1. A dirty filter can cause your mower to break down. Find the air filter on the side of your mower’s engine. They’re usually covered by a plastic or metal cover. Use either a screwdriver or a wrench to remove the screws or bolts and take off the cover. Pull out the filter and inspect it for cracks, tears, or holes. If the filter is really dirty, swap it out for a new one that’s the same make and model.^[2]
   
   • If your mower’s engine is running really rough, loses power while you’re using it, or won’t start up at all, it could be because the filter is clogged or damaged.

[Edit]Pull out the dipstick to check the oil level.

1. Add more oil if your mower needs it. Look for a handle near the top or on the side of your mower’s engine. Pull the handle to slide out the dip stick. Wipe the stick on a clean cloth, reinsert it into the mower, then slide it out again to check the oil level. If it’s low (there’s usually a line on the dipstick that indicates how much there should be), top it off with the oil specified in your owner’s manual. Replace the dipstick when you’re finished.^[3]
   
   • Having too little oil can cause your mower’s engine to overheat and shut down.
   • Make sure you use the oil your owner’s manual says to use. Otherwise, it could damage your mower’s engine.
   • If you don’t have your mower’s owner’s manual, try looking up the make and model online to see what oil to use.

[Edit]Drain and replace the oil if it’s black.

1. Dirt can damage and affect your mower’s performance. Lawn mower oil should be golden brown and there shouldn’t be any dirt or debris floating in it. If your oil is dirty or dark, tip the mower over on it’s side and allow the oil to drain completely into a container. Then, fill it back up with the oil specified in your owner’s manual.^[4]
   
   • Go online to find a used oil collection site so you can properly dispose of your old oil.^[5]

[Edit]Replace the fuel in your mower if it’s old.

1. If it was left in the tank over the winter, it can affect your engine. Use a siphon to safely remove the fuel from the tank of your mower into a fuel-safe container. Once the tank is completely empty, refill it and try starting it up.^[6]
   
   • Check your local guidelines about how to properly dispose of old fuel.

[Edit]Tighten your spark plug if it’s loose.

1. Use a wrench and turn it clockwise. Look for the spark plug on the side of your mower’s engine. It’ll look like a small piece of metal pointing sideways and covered by a protective rubber cap. Over time, the plug can get loose in it’s socket. Fortunately, it’s a pretty easy fix. Take a wrench and give it a gentle turn until it’s tightened up. If you were having trouble starting your mower, give it a go and see if that helps.^[7]
   
   • If tightening the spark plug doesn’t work, you’ll need to remove it before trying any other repairs.

[Edit]Look for a loose or disconnected wire around the spark plug.

1. Remove the spark plug cap to inspect the wiring. Check to see if the wire that connects it to your mower is loose or disconnected. If it is, firmly push the wire back into the spark plug. If your mower wasn’t starting, try reinstalling the spark plug by screwing it back into place and starting it up to see if that fixes the issue.^[8]
   

[Edit]Clean the spark plug if it’s dirty.

1. Use a wire brush and some spark plug cleaner. Take a rag and clean the area around the spark plug on your mower to help keep dirt and gunk from getting onto the plug. Apply spark plug cleaner to the plug and use a wire brush to gently brush any deposits.^[9]
   
   • It’s pretty common for oil, grease, grime, dirt, and grass to get onto your spark plug, which can prevent it from working properly.
   • You could then reinstall the plug by screwing it back into the socket and test out your mower if you were having issues starting the engine.
   • Look for spark plug cleaner at your local auto repair shop.

[Edit]Check the spark plug for corrosion and cracks.

1. Replace it with a new one if it’s defective. Look all over the spark plug to see if you can find rust, chips, or cracks anywhere on the surface. If you do, swap out the plug for a new one of the same make and model so it’ll work in your mower.^[10]
   
   • You can find spark plugs at your local auto repair shop. They cost about $10-$15 USD.
   • Pro tip: bring your old spark plug with you so you can make sure you pick out the right replacement.

[Edit]Clean or replace the fuel line if it’s clogged.

1. Blast the line with compressed air or replace it if it’s cracked. Look for a small air hole on the top of your fuel cap. If it’s clogged, hit it with a shot of compressed air to clear it. If the air hole is clear, the problem may lie in the fuel line. Remove the metal housing covering your engine, and lift out the fuel tank. Disconnect the fuel line with a pair of pliers, blast some compressed air through it to clear it, then reinstall it. If the line is cracked or damaged, replace it with a new one. Then, reinstall the outer housing.^[11]
   
   • A clogged or damaged fuel line can cause your mower to not start.
   • If your mower has a valve at the bottom of the fuel tank, switch it to the “Off” position before you remove the tank.

[Edit]Wipe the underside of the mower if it's dirty.

1. Grassy buildup can affect the blade and lead to rust. Carefully lift or tip your mower on it’s side over so you can access the blade area. Take a damp cloth and remove any grass build-up that could be affecting the blade. It’ll also help protect your mower against rust.^[12]
   
   • It might seem like a simple fix, but it can be super effective.

[Edit]Tips

• If you notice any loose bolts, screws, or wheels, use a wrench or screwdriver to tighten them up. It can help increase the life-span of your mower.

[Edit]Warnings

• Always make sure your mower is turned off and the spark plug is removed before you start working on it.

[Edit]References

__LIST__

1. ↑ https://www.gardenersworld.com/how-to/maintain-the-garden/how-to-maintain-your-lawn-mower/
2. ↑ https://www.gardenersworld.com/how-to/maintain-the-garden/how-to-maintain-your-lawn-mower
3. ↑ https://www.gardenersworld.com/how-to/maintain-the-garden/how-to-maintain-your-lawn-mower/
4. ↑ https://www.artofmanliness.com/articles/care-maintain-lawn-mower/
5. ↑ https://www.pca.state.mn.us/living-green/changing-your-oil-earth-friendly-guide-do-it-yourselfers
6. ↑ https://www.artofmanliness.com/articles/care-maintain-lawn-mower/
7. ↑ https://www.fix.com/blog/mower-repair-and-maintenance/
8. ↑ https://www.fix.com/blog/mower-repair-and-maintenance/
9. ↑ https://www.fix.com/blog/mower-repair-and-maintenance/
10. ↑ https://www.fix.com/blog/mower-repair-and-maintenance/
11. ↑ https://www.fix.com/blog/mower-repair-and-maintenance/
12. ↑ https://www.gardenersworld.com/how-to/maintain-the-garden/how-to-maintain-your-lawn-mower/

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How to Avoid Awkwardness During Video Dates

Dating from home gained a lot of traction during the pandemic, but it's still a popular option even as things open back up. For one thing, it's a great way to get a feel for a potential match from the comfort of home. It can be a lot cheaper than going out to a restaurant or bar, too. If you haven't done it before, you might be worried that it will be a little awkward—but with a little preparation and the right attitude, you can turn a video date into a really fun experience that might just lead to in-person romance!

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Agree on a time for the date to start—and end.

1. Having an end time will give you an out. It's normal to agree when you'll meet for an in-person date, but when you're video dating, it's a good idea to pencil in the general time for the whole date. That way, if you're not really feeling things, you'll have a built-in excuse to end the call—and you can always let it go on longer if you're having a good time.^[1]
   
   • Bow out gracefully by saying something like, "This has been fun, but I promised my sister I'd call her at 9, so I have to wrap things up."

[Edit]Do something to calm your nerves beforehand.

1. It's totally normal to get butterflies before a date. Make a little time to relax ahead of time to help you get rid of some of those butterflies. Exactly how you do that depends on what you find relaxing—you could take a long shower, listen to your favorite playlist, or light a candle in a comforting scent like peppermint or lavender.^[2]
   
   • If you prefer a more physical release for your anxious energy, go for a run or spend some time in the gym!
   • Give yourself a pep talk—if you catch yourself feeling nervous, say something like, "I feel this way because I'm really excited!"

[Edit]Test out your app and camera ahead of time.

1. Don't get tripped up by technology woes. At least an hour before your date, log in to your video chat app. If you've never used the app before, click around a little to get familiar with the settings. Then, set up your camera or phone so your camera is at a flattering angle. If you spend a little time setting up before the date starts, you won't start out awkwardly adjusting your camera or talking into a muted mic—that could throw off your game for the rest of the date!^[3]
   
   • Try to make sure your camera is at about eye level—it's a flattering angle, and you'll look the most like yourself.^[4]
   • Make sure you have good lighting—natural light is best, but if the date is at night, place a lamp or string lights in front of you to create a soft glow without harsh shadows.

[Edit]Get some privacy.

1. Wear headphones and lock your door if you live with people. There's nothing more awkward than someone barging in on your date, especially if you really start to get flirty. If you have roommates or live with your parents, put on headphones so you'll be the only one who can hear what your date is saying, and set up your camera in a room where you can be alone—like your bedroom.^[5]
   
   • Make sure you tell your housemates that you'll be on a call so they'll know not to interrupt you.
   • If you can, try to schedule your date when you'll be home alone. If that's not an option, try turning on a fan to create some white noise so you'll have a little more privacy.^[6]

[Edit]Wear pants.

1. Avoid an embarrassing on-camera wardrobe malfunction. One of the perks of video chatting is that your outfit only has to be cute on top—it's totally fine to rock a comfy pair of sweatpants. However, don't go completely bottomless—one wrong camera tilt or an unexpected reflection could leave you and your date seriously blushing!^[7]
   

[Edit]Have a list of questions and conversation topics ready.

1. Switch to something new if things start to stall. When you're on a date in person, you can always talk about what's happening around you if the conversation fades—like the decor, music, food, or even the people at the table next to you. It can be a little harder to keep things flowing on a video chat because all you can really see is your date's face and a little of the room behind him. Prepare for that ahead of time by making a cheat sheet with a few questions that will help you get to know your date a little better.^[8]
   
   • Try to stick to open-ended questions instead of questions that can simply be answered "yes" or "no." For instance, instead of asking, "Do you like football?" you might ask, "What's your favorite sports team, and why?" (If they say they don't like sports, try asking what they like to watch in their free time!)
   • You might also ask about hobbies, what they do for work, where they're originally from, or what kind of music they listen to.

[Edit]Use your hands while you're talking.

1. You'll seem more relaxed and confident. If you keep your hands down in your lap the whole time, your body will seem stiff and you'll seem uncomfortable. Instead, relax and just gesture normally. That will help your date get a much better idea of who you normally are—and when you seem more comfortable, it will probably help them feel a little more at ease, too.^[9]
   
   • Try to avoid touching your face, though—that can make you seem like you're feeling upset or insecure.

[Edit]Give your date your full attention.

1. It will be pretty obvious if you get distracted. When you're talking on the phone, you can sometimes get away with doing other things, like checking your email or scrolling social media. If you're video-chatting, though, the other person is able to see whatever you're doing. Try to keep your full attention on your date, or else they might start to feel like you aren't really that interested in them. So awkward!^[10]
   
   • Turn off the notifications on your phone or computer so you won't be distracted if you get a text or email during the date.
   • Of course, there might be distractions you can't avoid—like your cat walking across the keyboard or the smoke alarm going off in your apartment. If something like that happens, apologize and laugh it off, then get back to the date as quickly as possible.

[Edit]Practice active listening when your date is talking.

1. Nod, smile, and look at your date to show you're listening. Video dating can lack a little of the nuance of dating in-person. That's because you can't rely as much on cues like body language and eye contact to tell how the other person is feeling. To overcome that, make a point of giving your date visual feedback while they're talking—like nodding slowly to show that you're really feeling what they're saying or smiling when they make a good point.^[11]
   
   • If you want to give the impression that you're making eye contact, look directly at your camera—not at your date on the screen. This can take a little practice, but it will help the date feel more intimate.^[12]
   • Smiling is a great way to flirt with your date without saying a word!^[13]

[Edit]Plan an activity to do during the date.

1. Staying busy can help you avoid awkward silences. Just because you can't meet in person doesn't mean your video date has to be boring. Agree on an activity ahead of time, or surprise your date by giving them a couple of choices once the date starts. That way, you'll have plenty to talk about without necessarily having to just stare at each other the whole time. For instance:^[14]
   
   • Have a meal together
   • Stream a movie, show, or concert^[15]
   • Do a virtual tour of a museum or zoo^[16]
   • Play online trivia or board games
   • Take an online class
   • Live-stream

[Edit]Laugh it off if something awkward happens.

1. It's okay if everything isn't perfect. Your screen might freeze up, or you and your date might accidentally talk over each other because the syncing is off a little. If that happens, don't get too worked up about it—it's all part of video dating. If you overreact, you'll seem uptight, but if you can just go with the flow, you'll show your date how cool you really are.^[17]
   
   • It's fine to mention it—that can actually take some of the awkwardness away. Try saying something like, "At least we won't have to worry about tech problems if we meet up in real life, right?"

[Edit]References

__LIST__

1. ↑ https://metro.co.uk/2020/03/25/good-date-video-call-apart-self-isolation-12456687/
2. ↑ https://bestlifeonline.com/ways-to-calm-first-date-nerves-jitters/
3. ↑ https://www.insider.com/how-to-have-a-great-first-video-date-elite-matchmaker-2020-3
4. ↑ https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/love-sex/relationships/a32432003/virtual-date-tips/
5. ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2020/03/26/video-date-facetime-skype-zoom/
6. ↑ https://www.shape.com/lifestyle/sex-and-love/video-chat-first-dates-quarantine
7. ↑ https://www.shape.com/lifestyle/sex-and-love/video-chat-first-dates-quarantine
8. ↑ https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-successfully-virtually-date-according-to-a-dating-expert-2020-4#how-do-you-effectively-set-up-a-virtual-date-1
9. ↑ https://www.cosmopolitan.in/life/features/a20994/7-body-language-hacks-ace-your-first-video-date
10. ↑ https://lifehacker.com/how-to-have-a-successful-zoom-date-1842885540
11. ↑ https://www.cnet.com/how-to/5-ways-to-make-video-meetings-a-little-less-awkward-from-google/
12. ↑ https://www.cosmopolitan.com/sex-love/a32599709/body-language-zoom-facetime-signs/
13. ↑ [v161250_b01]. 24 January 2020.
14. ↑ https://metro.co.uk/2020/03/25/good-date-video-call-apart-self-isolation-12456687/
15. ↑ https://www.cnet.com/news/valentines-day-2021-nine-great-ideas-for-virtual-dates/
16. ↑ https://www.glamour.com/story/virtual-dates-you-can-go-on-in-quarantine
17. ↑ https://mashable.com/article/how-to-have-a-virtual-date/

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How to Get Bad Smells out of a Microwave

It only takes one yucky item to stink up the microwave, leaving it to smell like burnt popcorn, rancid soup, or some other foul odor. Before you resort to any harsh chemicals, consider testing out some cleaning remedies that are all-natural, like vinegar, baking soda, and lemon juice. You can also use the microwave to mask the odor with a more pleasant scent, like coffee or berries.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Using Natural Cleaning Remedies

1. Avoid heating anything made of metal in the microwave. Foods and beverages take in the heat created by a microwave, while metallic items cause this heat to bounce around. This may start a fire and/or damage the inner-workings of your appliance, leaving you with far worse problems than a bad smell.^[1]
   
   • Don’t put any kind of metal into the microwave—both aluminum foil and metal utensils can damage your appliance.^[2]
2. Heat up white vinegar mixed with water to remove any bad smells.^[3] Boil of water and of white vinegar by heating it in the microwave for at least 4 minutes. Once the mixture is steaming, let it sit for another 5 minutes before you open the door and wipe out the inside with a damp rag or paper towel. You can use a mixture of soap and water to clean out the microwave.^[4]
   
   
   • After the microwave boils the water for four minutes, let the bowl stay in the microwave for another 15 to cool off and keep freshening up the scent.^[5]
   • Depending on the wattage of your microwave, it might take less than 4 minutes for the vinegar mixture to boil. Check the user manual for your microwave to see if the manufacturer lists any recommended heating times.^[6]
3. Deodorize your microwave with lemon juice if you don’t want to use vinegar. Stir of lemon juice and of water into a small bowl, and heat the solution for 4 minutes or until it’s boiling. Keep the door closed for 5 minutes to let the mixture cool down, and to let the steam spread throughout the smelly microwave.^[7]
   
   
   • A single lemon slice contains about of juice. You’ll need half of a lime to get the same amount.
   • As an alternative, place 2-4 lemon slices on the bottom of a small container filled with of water. Microwave the mixture for 4 minutes, or until it reaches a boiling, steaming temperature.
   • You can use lime, orange, or any other type of citrus juice if you’d prefer not to use lemon.
4. Remove bad stains and smells with baking soda if you’d prefer a less acidic method. Dip a sponge or rag into the mixture of of baking soda and of warm water. Use this solution to thoroughly scrub all parts of the microwave. Clean the appliance by wiping in a circular motion. If splattered food has solidified inside of the microwave, apply of baking soda to a sponge or cloth to attack the stain more directly. ^[8]
   • This method accomplishes 2 things at once, as it allows you to clean and freshen your microwave!

[Edit]Introducing a Nicer Scent

1. Warm up some coffee grounds to make your microwave smell like java. Place a container of of ground coffee mixed with of water in the microwave and heat the mixture for around 3 minutes. This won’t just remove bad odors, but it will also leave your microwave smelling like fresh coffee!^[9]
   
   
   • This method works best with coffee grounds that have already been used.
2. Warm up vanilla extract instead of coffee to create a sweeter smell. Heat a mixture of of vanilla extract and of water for at least 2 minutes, or until it’s boiling and creating steam. Don’t take the bowl out right away—while the mixture is still hot, let the steam spread throughout the microwave to overwhelm all of the bad odors. Wait at least half an hour before removing the bowl and dumping out the mixture.^[10]
   
   
   
   • Remove any extra moisture from the microwave by wiping it out with a cloth or paper towel.
3. Put a bowl of cloves in the microwave overnight to add a spicy aroma instead of heating something up. Pour of cloves into a container and set it inside the microwave. There’s no heating involved for this method—instead, you’ll shut the door and leave the cloves to sit all night. The closed microwave door allows the spicy aroma of cloves to fill your microwave and cancel out any bad smells.^[11]
   
4. Heat up a covered bowl of berries if you want your microwave to smell fruity. Take a mixture of your favorite berries and place them in a small container. Secure the top of the bowl with plastic wrap, and microwave the berries for several minutes. As the fruit heats up, their scent will begin to spread through the microwave, thus cancelling out any bad odors.^[12]
   
   • You can use any kind of berry for this. Make sure you like the scent of whichever fruit you choose to microwave.
   • Try to keep the plastic wrap from touching any of the berries. This helps keep the berries smelling fresh, even if the plastic wrap melts.

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Things You’ll Need

[Edit]Using Natural Cleaning Remedies

• White vinegar
• Water
• Lemon juice
• Lime juice (optional)
• Orange juice (optional)
• Baking soda

[Edit]Introducing a Nicer Scent

• Ground coffee
• Vanilla extract
• Cloves
• Berries (various kinds)
• Plastic wrap

[Edit]Tips

• Cleaning out your microwave with rubbing alcohol can also remove some bad smells.^[13]
• Before you close the door, allow the microwave to dry after cleaning it.^[14]

[Edit]Warnings

• If you heat up any bowls or containers, make sure that the material is microwave-safe.
• Let heated liquids sit in the microwave for several minutes before removing them.

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

1. ↑ https://engineering.mit.edu/engage/ask-an-engineer/why-cant-we-put-metal-objects-in-a-microwave/
2. ↑ https://indianapublicmedia.org/amomentofscience/metal-in-the-microwave/
3. ↑ [v161113_b03] 8 May 2020.
4. ↑ https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/home/cleaning/tips/a17694/spring-cleaning-microwave-grime/
5. ↑ [v161113_b03] 8 May 2020.
6. ↑ https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/appliances/microwave-reviews/a12766/microwave-faqs-0306/
7. ↑ https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/home/cleaning/tips/a17694/spring-cleaning-microwave-grime/
8. ↑ [v161113_b03] 8 May 2020.
9. ↑ https://www.topcleaningsecrets.com/house/kitchen/how-to-clean-a-microwave.html
10. ↑ https://www.cooktasteeat.com/get-smells-out-of-microwaves/
11. ↑ https://www.cooktasteeat.com/get-smells-out-of-microwaves/
12. ↑ https://www.kitchenistic.com/get-smells-out-of-microwaves/
13. ↑ https://www.kitchenistic.com/get-smells-out-of-microwaves/
14. ↑ https://www.kitchenistic.com/get-smells-out-of-microwaves/

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